Turkish citizens wishing to visit the United States of America for tourism purposes must submit an application for a US tourist visa before their trip. The most common visa type for tourism is B-2, while for trips planned for both tourism and business purposes, it is the B-1/B-2 visitor visa.
So, how is a US tourist visa obtained, how is the DS-160 form filled out, how is a US visa appointment booked, and what should be paid attention to during the interview?
In this guide, we address the US visa application process step by step in an understandable way.
A US tourist visa is a B-2 visitor visa applied for by individuals wishing to travel to the United States of America temporarily for tourism purposes.
With a B-2 visa, generally;
However, it is not possible to work or study with a B-2 tourist visa in the USA. Different visa categories are required for purposes such as work and long-term education.
Different visa categories exist depending on your purpose of travel.
Visa Type | Purpose of Use |
B-2 | Tourism travel, vacation, family/friend visits |
B-1 | Business meetings, conferences, seminars, and commercial activities |
B-1/B-2 | Combined business and tourism travel |
If you are going to America solely for vacation, an application is generally made under the B-2 visitor visa category.
A US tourist visa application consists of several basic stages.
Before starting the application, you must check the validity status of your passport.
The US Department of State specifies the requirement for a valid passport or travel document for the trip and generally a passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended period of stay in the USA for visitor visa applications; country-specific exceptions may exist.
Therefore, you must definitely check the expiration date of your passport before applying.
DS-160 is the primary form for non-immigrant visa applications to the USA.
For a US tourist visa application, the DS-160 form must be filled out online and submitted electronically. After the form is completed, a barcoded confirmation page must be printed and brought to the interview.
Generally, the DS-160 form requests information such as;
and many other details.
It is extremely important that the information in the DS-160 form is accurate, complete, and consistent with the applicant's actual situation.
The US Department of State states that incorrect or incomplete answers may require the correction of the application and even rescheduling of the interview appointment.
Therefore, especially;
fields must be filled out carefully.
The application processing fee for non-immigrant visitor visas such as B-1/B-2 is currently 185 US dollars. This fee is generally not refunded regardless of whether the application result is positive or negative.
Since fees and payment methods may change over time, current fee information from official sources should be checked before applying.
After completing the DS-160 form and making the necessary payment transactions, an appointment for the visa interview is booked.
The US Department of State recommends that applicants apply through the US Embassy or Consulate in their country of residence as much as possible. Appointment waiting times may vary depending on location, season, and visa category.
Therefore, it is important not to leave the application until the last minute, especially during peak travel periods.
One of the most important stages of the US tourist visa application is the consular interview.
During the interview, the consular officer may evaluate your purpose of travel, your plans in the USA, and your situation regarding returning to Turkey.
For example;
You may encounter questions like these.
What is important here is not to give memorized answers, but to give answers that are consistent with the information in your application form and based on reality.
In a US tourist visa application, merely showing that you wish to travel may not be sufficient.
The consular officer evaluating the application may assess that your trip is temporary and that you will return to Turkey once your visit to the USA ends.
The US Department of State states that proof may be requested regarding issues such as the purpose of travel, intent to depart from the USA, and ability to cover travel expenses. Work and family ties can also help demonstrate the person's intention to return to their country.
Therefore, it is important that your arrangements and ties in Turkey are realistically presented in your application.
Among the basic application documents;
are included.
In addition, additional documents may be prepared depending on the applicant's situation.
For employed individuals;
documents such as these can support the overall status of the application.
For company owners or business managers;
preparing documents explaining their own situation such as these may be beneficial.
For students;
documents such as these can be evaluated according to the application status.
Important: Every applicant's conditions are different. US authorities may request additional documents when necessary. Furthermore, the US Department of State clearly states that an invitation letter received from family or friends in the USA alone is not determinative in a visitor visa application.
There is no mandatory formal dress code for the US visa interview. However, preferring a clean, neat, and professional appearance may be the right approach.
Most importantly, it is more important than clothing to give consistent, concise, and correct answers.
There is no officially stated single "minimum bank balance" for a US tourist visa.
What matters is that your travel plan is realistic and that you can reasonably show how you will cover your travel expenses.
For example, if you are planning a 10-day trip to the USA;
it is important that expenses such as these are compatible with your general budget.
The US Department of State also states that the ability to cover travel expenses may be taken into account during the application evaluation.
A well-prepared travel plan can make the purpose of travel in your application more understandable.
For example:
New York – 4 days
Times Square, Central Park, Empire State Building, museums, and city tours.
Washington D.C. – 2 days
National Mall, museums, and city center.
Orlando – 4 days
Theme parks and city activities.
A realistic schedule can be prepared in this format.
However, one must avoid presenting reservations that are not yet confirmed as if they were finalized.
The validity period of a US visa may vary depending on the applicant's situation and the reciprocity rules applied by the USA for the relevant country.
Therefore, the statement "A US tourist visa is definitely issued for 10 years" is not correct.
The visa duration and the duration you can stay in the USA per entry are not the same thing. Having a visa does not automatically guarantee the right to enter the USA. Upon arrival in the USA, the decision to admit the country is made by the competent authorities at the border.
The processing time for a US visa application is not fixed.
The appointment waiting time;
may vary accordingly.
An additional administrative process may also be applied after the interview for some applications. Therefore, it is important for those planning a trip to the USA to start the visa application as early as possible.
A rejection decision in US tourist visa applications may arise for various reasons.
Especially;
situations such as these can negatively affect the evaluation of the application.
Therefore, it is important to prepare a realistic, consistent, and document-supported application file for a US visa.
Care must be taken with definitive and non-refundable travel purchases before the visa application is concluded.
The US Department of State also advises that obtaining a visa is not guaranteed and recommends that definitive travel plans are not made or tickets are not purchased before obtaining the visa.
Therefore, completing the visa application process first and then finalizing flight and accommodation plans may be a safer approach.
You can check the following list before applying:
☐ Passport validity date has been checked.
☐ DS-160 form has been filled out.
☐ DS-160 confirmation page has been saved.
☐ Visa application fee has been paid.
☐ Appointment has been created.
☐ Purpose of travel has been determined.
☐ Estimated travel itinerary has been prepared.
☐ Accommodation plan has been created.
☐ Documents related to financial status have been prepared.
☐ Documents showing employment/education status have been prepared.
☐ Interview questions have been practiced.
A US tourist visa application is not just about filling out a form and booking an appointment.
The consistency between the information in the DS-160 form, your travel plan, your financial status, your ties in Turkey, and the answers you give during the interview is important for the overall evaluation of the application.
Especially if you are applying for a US visa for the first time, planning the application process step by step can reduce the risk of providing incorrect or incomplete information.
From the bustling streets of New York to the beaches of Los Angeles, from the energy of Miami to the amusement parks of Orlando, the USA offers numerous routes catering to different holiday expectations.
However, before planning your trip to the USA, you must complete the visa process correctly.
Determine your travel date → Choose the cities you want to see in the USA → Create your accommodation and transportation plan → Prepare your visa application file → Book your appointment → Complete your visa process.
Do not postpone your trip to the USA. Start the first step towards your dream American trip by planning your visa application process correctly.
If you wish to proceed with the process more controllably in your US visa application, from form preparation to travel planning, you can benefit from professional visa consulting services.
Determine your travel date, plan your US tour, and start your visa application on time.